The popularity of
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and shoot
wrestling has led to the creation of American and Japanese mixed martial arts. This kind of full contact combat sports was
originally held as a competition aiming to discover the most effective martial arts which will be very helpful
in real unarmed combat situation. In 1995, the sport got its coined name by the
President and CEO of Battlecade, Rick Blume, and now famously known as the “mixed martial arts”. At first, the
players are to follow minimal rules. As fighters executed multiple martial arts, organizers and promoters
started to employ additional rules to intensify safety and secure mainstream
acceptance as a sport.
With the warm
acceptance from the audience and avid fans, mixed martial arts practice has spread around the globe. Adults,
kids and teens have enrolled to various martial
art schools that offered courses for different types of martial arts. With the purpose of
learning the art of fighting, most of the students aim to become experts in
this field and become professional competitors of this sport. Although this was
primarily practiced almost exclusively by competitive fighters, it has become
available to wide range of practitioners of any age and with varying levels of
competitiveness. Martial arts courses
include judo, muay Thai, taekwondo,
karate, wrestling and others.
Usually, fighters train
with different styles under multiple coaches or an organized fight team. Before
going to complex styles and fighting techniques, players must learn the common
disciplines in mixed martial arts
which are gained from traditional
martial arts. The following enumerates three common disciplines of mixed martial arts:
a.
Stand-up
fighting tactic
This discipline
consists of effective stand-up striking while the fighter avoids ground
fighting. This style is usually applied using sprawls to defend against
takedowns. Footwork, kicking, elbowing and punching are enhanced in this style.
Muay Thai kickboxing and Karate
principles are usually applied in this discipline.
b.
Clinch
Applied by wrestlers
and Judokas, clinch fighting as well as dirty boxing are tactics used to
prevent opponent from moving away into more distant striking range. This tactic
is applied in attempting takedowns and striking competitor using knees, elbows,
punches and stomp.
c.
Ground
Another strategy to
takedown or throw opponent to the ground is the ground-and-pound. An effective
ground technique will let opponent obtain a top or dominant position then
strike opponent with fists and elbow. This fighting tactic is aimed to attempt
submission holds.
Although males dominate
mixed martial arts, the sport also
has female players commonly coming from Japan. Personalities such as Megumi
Fujii, Gina Carano and Miesha Tate have represented women power and known as
faces of women’s MMA.
MMA
equipment and clothing gear
To preclude the use of
fighting kimono, MMA promotions have required male and female fighters to wear
appropriate fighting attire. Male fighters play bare-chested and wear shorts as
well as groin protectors underneath their trunks. Female fighters wear shorts
and sports bras or other similarly fitting tops. Both fighters are required to
wear mouth guards and rash guards. Choosing the best MMA equipment and gear must be based on functionality, style, and
quality craftsmanship. Examples of quality clothing gear include Sprawl Fusion
shorts, UFC fight and sparring gloves, brain pad mouth guards and grappling
shin guard.
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